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0-1 Yrs: How To Breast-Feed

IMAGE: While breast-feeding is a skill, it's not rocket science. Breast-feeding may be natural, but it doesn't come naturally to all mothers. It's a skill. Like learning to ride a bicycle, it takes perseverance. Once it's going well you'll wonder why it seemed so tricky at first.

Be prepared! It's worth putting time into preparing yourself for breast-feeding. Talk to friends who've breast-fed. While some may say it was easy, many would agree that the early days are often difficult. But don't be put off. You'll find it's worth the effort.

If in doubt, detach the latch
The latch is the way your baby's mouth holds your breast. A good latch means your baby will feed well without damaging your nipple. A bad latch can result in cracked nipples and when a baby sucks a cracked nipple, it hurts! So if in doubt, detach the latch and start again.

Tummy to mummy
This is the key to a good latch. Hold your baby with its tummy facing you. Line up your baby's nose with your nipple. When you brush your nipple against his cheek, he'll turn towards you (the rooting reflex) and open his mouth. When you put him on your breast he should get a mouthful of areola (the dark area around your nipple) along with the nipple itself. If it's a good latch, it shouldn't hurt after the first few sucks. If he's sliding on your nipple or if he hasn't got a good big mouthful of breast tissue, take him off and try again. Oh yes, and remember to relax!

Hit the hind milk
Your baby's sucking stimulates the 'let down' reflex, which you may feel as a tingling sensation in your nipples. The first milk is a thirst-quencher. For your baby to reach the calorie-rich hind milk, you must let him completely empty a breast. If your baby's still hungry, offer the second breast. Start feeds with alternate breasts to be sure both are emptied well.

Supply and demand
The more milk your baby demands, the more you supply. When your baby goes through a growth-spurt, he'll feed more frequently for a day or so, to increase the supply. But demand-feeding needn't mean you latch your baby on every time he cries. He may be crying for other reasons.

Look after yourself
If you want a good milk supply, look after yourself. Eat a healthy, balanced diet. Remember you'll need up to 750 extra calories a day. And don't forget to drink a lot. If you're feeling thirsty, you won't be making good milk. Whenever you get the chance, rest.

It's not rocket science
Follow the basic principles, talk to friends, consult your midwife and health visitor but don't forget to use your common sense. While breast-feeding is a skill, it's not rocket science.




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